Isingeniso Sezitifiketi Ezihlukahlukene

I-TISI (Ukuphepha) [Thailand]

Name: TISI(Safety) [Thailand]
Rating: 5 (257 reviews)

I-Thailand isebenzisa uhlelo lokuqinisekisa i-TISI oluhlanganisa isitifiketi esiyimpoqo kanye nesitifiketi sokuzithandela. Ngemikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezindinganiso, ukusetshenziswa kophawu lwe-TISI kuvunyelwe. Ngemikhiqizo engakahlelwa amazinga ayo, i-TISI iphinde isebenzise ukubhaliswa komkhiqizo njengesinyathelo sesikhashana sokuqinisekisa.

Okuqukethwe Okuyisisekelo

1. Ububanzi Besitifiketi

Uhulumeni waseThailand udinga isitifiketi esiyimpoqo sezinhlobo ezingu-60 ezinkulu zemikhiqizo, esihlanganisa amasimu angu-8, okuhlanganisa: imishini kagesi kanye nezesekeli, imishini yezokwelapha, izinto zokwakha, izimpahla zansuku zonke ezisetshenziswayo, izimoto, amapayipi e-PVC, izitsha zegesi ze-LPG, kanye nemikhiqizo yezolimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitifiketi sezinye izigaba zemikhiqizo singokuzithandela.

2. Izikhungo Zokuqinisekisa Nokuhlola

UMthetho Wezindinganiso Zomkhiqizo Wezimboni ugunyaza i-Thai Industrial Standards Institute (TISI) ukuthi ibe nesibopho somsebenzi wokuqinisekisa eThailand. I-TISI ayiyona nje igunya likahulumeni eliphethe isitifiketi esiyimpoqo eThailand, kodwa futhi iyisikhungo sokubeka amazinga nokuphatha, indikimba yesitifiketi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, iyinhlangano yokugunyazwa kwelabhorethri, ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi kanye nokubhaliswa. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi azikho izikhungo zesitifiketi eziyimpoqo ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni eThailand.

Inqubo Yokuqinisekisa

Ukuqinisekiswa komkhiqizo kudinga ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezane nezindinganiso ezifanele, futhi kudinga nokuthi umenzi abe nohlelo oluphelele lokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ukuze agcine ukuhambisana kwemikhiqizo nezindinganiso. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kohlobo lwemikhiqizo, inqubo yokuqinisekiswa komkhiqizo we-TISI ihlanganisa nokuhlolwa kwefektri ngaphambi kokukhipha isitifiketi kanye nokuqapha kanye nokubuyekezwa ngemva kokukhipha isitifiketi.

(1) Ukuhlolwa Komkhiqizo

I-TISI ihlola imikhiqizo ngokusekelwe ku-Thai Industrial Standards (TIS) kanye nezidingo ezikhethekile zokuqinisekiswa komkhiqizo ofanele, futhi ingasebenzisa enye yezindlela ezintathu ezilandelayo:

Ukusampula nokuhlolwa kwamasampula yilabhorethri ekhethiwe. Amasampula athathwa yizikhulu ezifanelekile ze-TISI bese ethunyelwa elabhorethri ekhethiwe ukuze ahlolwe, noma ahlolwe yilabhorethri egunyaziwe yi-Thai Laboratory Accreditation System (TLAS) noma ilabhorethri eqashelwa yinhlangano yokugunyazwa kwelabhorethri evunyelwe yiKomiti Yezindinganiso Zomkhiqizo Wezimboni.

Ukusampula nokuhlolwa kwamasampula ngabasebenzi basefektri efektri, kuqashwe yizikhulu ezifanelekile ze-TISI. Uma kubhekwa ukuthi ilabhorethri yasefektri ifakwe ngokugcwele imishini yokuhlola ethile futhi inabasebenzi abafanelekile, imikhiqizo ethathwe amasampula ingahlolwa ngabasebenzi basefektri efektri, futhi iqashwe yizikhulu ezifanelekile ze-TISI.

Ukuhlolwa kombiko wokuhlolwa. Uma imikhiqizo yefektri ihlolwe yilabhorethri evunyelwe yiKomidi Lezindinganiso Zomkhiqizo Wezimboni, ukuhlolwa okuphindaphindiwe kungahoxiswa. Kodwa-ke, uma umbiko wokuhlolwa ungaphelele noma kukhona umehluko ezindinganisweni zokuqinisekiswa komkhiqizo ezihambisanayo kanye nezidingo ezithile, i-TISI ingase ihlole imikhiqizo futhi yenze izivivinyo ezengeziwe kulezi zinto.

(2) Ukuhlolwa Kwefektri Ngaphambi Kokukhipha Isitifiketi

Uma kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwefektri ngaphambi kokukhipha isitifiketi, ngemikhiqizo engenisiwe, asikho isidingo sokuhlolwa kwefektri, futhi kudingeka kuphela ukubuyekezwa kwedokhumenti yenqubo yokulawula ikhwalithi. Emafektri angaphandle, lapho ukubuyekezwa kwemibhalo yokulawula ikhwalithi kukhombisa ukuthi ayanele, kudingeka ukuhlolwa kwefektri. Uma ifektri ithole isitifiketi sohlelo lokuphatha ikhwalithi lwe-ISO 9000, uhlelo lwayo lokulawula ikhwalithi luzokhululwa ekubuyekezweni, kodwa indikimba yesitifiketi sayo kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo:

Inhlangano yesitifiketi se-ISO 9000 iqashelwe yi-Thai National Accreditation Council (ONAC);

Inhlangano yesitifiketi se-ISO 9000 ivunyiwe yiKomidi Lezindinganiso Zomkhiqizo Wezimboni. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlelo lokuphatha ikhwalithi lwefektri lungaphelele noma kukhona umehluko ezidingweni ezithile zokuqinisekiswa komkhiqizo kanye nezidingo ezijwayelekile zohlelo lokulawula ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, i-TISI ingenza ukubuyekezwa okwengeziwe ngalezi zinto.

(3) Ukuqapha Nokubuyekeza Ngemva Kokukhipha Isitifiketi

Ukuqapha nokubuyekeza ngemva kokukhipha isitifiketi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe iyaqhubeka nokuhlangabezana nezindinganiso ezifanele nokuthi ifektri isenamandla okugcina ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe. Uhlelo lokuqapha luhlanganisa:

Ukuqapha Okuvamile

Ukuqapha kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa: ukuqapha uhlelo lokulawula ikhwalithi kanye/noma ukuqapha ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe. Ukuvama kokuqapha kunqunywa ngokuvumelana nokuhambisana kohlelo lokulawula ikhwalithi lomnikazi wesitifiketi kanye nesimo sokuqapha kwangaphambilini.

Ukuqapha Uhlelo Lokulawula Ikhwalithi

3. Ukuphathwa kohlelo lokulawula ikhwalithi kusebenzisa kakhulu ukusampula nokuhlolwa kwefektri noma imakethe. Amasampula athathwa amasampula yizikhulu ezifanelekile ze-TISI bese ethunyelwa elabhorethri eqokiwe ukuze ihlolwe, noma ahlolwe yilabhorethri egunyazwe yi-Thai Laboratory Accreditation System (TLAS) noma ilabhorethri eqashelwa yinhlangano yokugunyazwa kwelabhorethri evunywe yiKomidi Lezindinganiso Zomkhiqizo Wezimboni. Qaphela: Ngaphandle kwesaziso sangaphambilini, abakhiqizi, abangenisi, nabathengisi bazoqashwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa nokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo kuhambisana nezindinganiso ze-TIS zaseThailand, nokuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kabi nokusetshenziswa kabi kophawu olujwayelekile kanye nanoma yikuphi ukwephulwa koMthetho Wezindinganiso Zomkhiqizo Wezimboni kanye nezichibiyelo zawo.

4. Izindinganiso Zokuqinisekisa Eminye Imikhiqizo Kagesi

Izindinganiso zesitifiketi zemikhiqizo ethile kagesi eThailand zibhalwe kuThebula 2.

Ithebula 2 Izindinganiso Zesitifiketi Zeminye Imikhiqizo Kagesi

Inombolo Ejwayelekile | Umkhiqizo Ohilelekile | Usuku Lokuqala Ukusebenza

I-TIS 4 Ingxenye 1-2529 (1986) | Izibani Ezikhanyayo | 1 Meyi 1987

I-TIS 10-2529 (1986) | Ama-Fuse Esixhumanisi Sokusabalalisa Amandla Aphansi | Novemba 21, 1987

I-TIS 11-2531 (1988) | Amakhebula Ethusi Afakwe I-Polyvinyl Chloride | 1 Disemba 1989

I-TIS 23-2521 (1978) | Ama-Ballast Ezibani Ezikhanyisayo | 1 Ephreli 1979

I-TIS 85-2548 (2005) | Ama-Concentrically Stranded Round Wire Abaqhubi Bomoya | 23 Januwari 2008

I-TIS 166-2549 (2006) | Ama-plug nama-Sockets ezinhloso zasekhaya nezifanayo: Ama-plug nama-Sockets ane-Voltage elinganiselwe engaphansi kwama-Volts angu-250 | Mashi 3, 2008 (Indinganiso ephoqelekile yahoxiswa mhla zingama-20 kuMandulo, 2008)

I-TIS 183-2547 (2004) | Ama-Ballast Elambu Elikhanyayo | 18 Septhemba 2006

I-TIS 293-2541 (1998) | Amakhebula e-Aluminium Afakwe Ukushisa e-Polyvinyl Chloride | 27 Disemba 1999

I-TIS 344-2549 (2006) | Izisekelo Zezibani Ezikhanyayo Ze-Tubular kanye Neziqalisi | Julayi 13, 2008

I-TIS 366-2547 (2004) | Izinsimbi Zikagesi: Izidingo Zokuphepha | 26 Disemba 2005

I-TIS 812-2548 (2005) | Ama-Compressor Kagesi: Izidingo Zokuphepha | 23 Januwari 2008

I-TIS 824-2551 (2008) | Amaswishi Okufakwa Kukagesi Okungaguquki Kwasekhaya Nakwezinye Ezifana Nazo: Izidingo Ezijwayelekile | Novemba 18, 2008

I-TIS 870-2532 (1989) | Izitofu Zikagesi; Ama-heater Avulekile: Izidingo Zokuphepha | 21 Septhemba 1993

I-TIS 934-2533 (1990) | Amafeni Kagesi E-AC: Izidingo Zokuphepha | 25 Disemba 1991

I-TIS 956-2533 (1990) | Izibani Ezikhanyayo: Izidingo Zokuphepha | 25 Septhemba 1991

I-TIS 909-2548 (2005) | Ama-Residual Current Operated Circuit Breakers ane-Overcurrent Protection (RCBOs) yezinhloso zasekhaya kanye nezifanayo | Novemba 19, 2007

I-TIS 1039-2547 (2004) | Izipheki Zelayisi Zikagesi: Izidingo Zokuphepha | 21 Nhlolanja 2006

I-TIS 1195-2536 (1993) | Inhloso Ejwayelekile Yasekhaya Nefanayo Imishini Ye-elekthronikhi Nehlobene Ehlinzekwa Yizinjini Eziyinhloko: Izidingo Zokuphepha | 31 Agasti 2002

I-TIS 1291-2545 (2002) | Izinhlelo Zokuphakelwa Kwamandla Ezingaphazamiseki | 26 Ephreli 2004

I-TIS 1389-2539 (1996) | Imishini Yokomisa Ama-Tumble: Izidingo Zokuphepha | Mashi 23, 2002

I-TIS 1462-2548 (2005) | Imishini Yokuwasha Yasekhaya | 21 Agasti 2007

I-TIS 1509-2547 (2004) | Ama-Electric Deep Fryers: Izidingo Zokuphepha | Ephreli 27, 2006

I-TIS 1693-2547 (2004) | Ama-Water Heater Asheshayo: Izidingo Zokuphepha | Ephreli 23, 2006

I-TIS 1773-2548 (2005) | Ama-oven e-Microwave: Izidingo Zokuphepha | 21 Agasti 2007

I-TIS 1955-2542 (1999) | Ukukhanyisa Nemishini Efanayo: Imikhawulo Yokuphazamiseka Komsakazo | Agasti 11, 2002

I-TIS 1985-2549 (2006) | Imishini Yokunakekela Isikhumba Noma Izinwele: Izidingo Zokuphepha | Julayi 14, 2008

I-TIS 2062-2543 (2000) | Ama-Thermos Flasks Kagesi: Izidingo Zokuphepha | Ephreli 26, 2004

I-TIS 2134-2545 (2002) | Izidingo Zemvelo Zokusebenzisa Kahle Amandla Ama-Air Conditioner | Mashi 11, 2005

I-TIS 2165-2548 (2005) | Amakhebula E-Optical Fiber. Ingxenye 3-10: Amakhebula Angaphandle. Imininingwane Yochungechunge Lwezintambo Zokukhanya Ze-Duct kanye Namakhebula E-Optical Okuxhumana Angcwatshwe Ngokuqondile | Januwari 26, 2007

I-TIS 2166-2548 (2005) | Izintambo Ze-Optical Fiber Ingxenye 3-20: Izintambo Zangaphandle: Imininingwane Yochungechunge Lwezintambo Zokuxhumana Ze-Antenna Ezisekelwe Kancane | Juni 22, 2007

I-TIS 2186-2547 (2004) | Iziqandisi Zasekhaya: Izidingo Zemvelo: Ukongiwa Kwamandla | 23 Disemba 2006

I-TIS 2214-2548 (2005) | Iziqandisi Zasekhaya: Izidingo Zokuphepha | 23 Disemba 2006

I-TIS 2217-2548 (2005) | Amaseli Esibili Namabhethri Aqukethe Ama-Electrolyte E-Alkaline Noma Amanye Angewona Ama-Acid - Amaseli Esibili Aphathekayo Namabhethri Enziwe Ngawo, Izidingo Zokuphepha Zezicelo Eziphathekayo