Isingeniso Sezitifiketi Ezihlukahlukene

I-KC(UKUPHEPHA) [eNingizimu Korea]

Ukuze abathengi bakwazi ukuqonda ngokucacile izimpawu zokuqinisekisa ezikhonjiswe emikhiqizweni abayithengayo, kanye nokunciphisa izimali ezahlukene zokuqinisekisa ezithwalwa abakhiqizi bomkhiqizo, i-Korea Agency for Technology and Standards (KATS) yamemezela ngo-Agasti 20, 2008 ukuthi uhlelo olusha lokuqinisekisa, isitifiketi se-KC (Korea Certification), luzosetshenziswa kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2009. Lolu hlelo lwaqala ukusetshenziswa ku-Ministry of Knowledge Economy ngoJulayi 2009 futhi kwakulindeleke ukuthi lwandiswe kuyo yonke iminyango ekupheleni kuka-2010. Uhlelo lokusebenzisa uphawu lwe-KC lumi kanje: Disemba 2008: Shintsha uMthetho Oyisisekelo Wezindinganiso Zikazwelonke kanye nomthetho wawo wokuphoqelela; Julayi 2009: UMnyango Wezomnotho Wolwazi uqala ukusebenzisa nokwamukela uphawu lwe-KC oluhlanganisiwe lukazwelonke; Januwari 2009 kuya kuDisemba 2010: Shintsha imithetho ehlobene nesitifiketi esijwayelekile; Januwari 2011: Sebenzisa uphawu lwe-KC kuzo zonke izitifiketi.

Isingeniso Sesitifiketi

UMnyango Wezomnotho Wolwazi (i-MKE) waseNingizimu Korea wamemezela ngo-Agasti 25, 2008 ukuthi iNational Standards Commission izosebenzisa uphawu olusha lwesitifiketi oluhlanganisiwe lukazwelonke olubizwa ngokuthi i-KC Mark kusukela ngoJulayi 2009 kuya kuDisemba 2010.

Uphawu olusha lubizwa ngokuthi i-KC Mark, olumele i-Korea Certification. Izinhlobo zamanje ezingu-13 zamamaki adingekayo ekugcineni zizohlanganiswa ngaphansi kwalolu phawu olusha.

Omunye umphumela walesi sinyathelo ukunciphisa izindleko zabahlinzeki emalini yokuqinisekisa nokwenza kancane kancane i-Korean KC Mark ibe yisitifiketi somkhiqizo womhlaba wonke. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ukushiyeka. Uphawu lwe-KCC olusanda kumenyezelwa luzosetshenziswa iminyaka embalwa kuphela futhi ekugcineni luzohlanganiswa ngaphansi kwalolu phawu olusha lwe-KC.

Uhlelo Lokuqalisa

Disemba 2008:

Julayi 2009: I-MKE iqala ukusebenzisa uphawu oluhlanganisiwe lukazwelonke.

Januwari 2009 - Disemba 2010: Thuthukisa imithethonqubo ephathelene nezindinganiso zesitifiketi.

Januwari 2011: Qedela ukusetshenziswa kophawu oluhlanganisiwe lukazwelonke kuzo zonke izikhathalogi zemikhiqizo yesitifiketi esiyimpoqo.

Uhlu Lwemikhiqizo Yesitifiketi Se-KC Mark

Ngokusho "koMthetho Wokulawula Ukuphepha Wezinto Zikagesi eNingizimu Korea", kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2009, isitifiketi sokuphepha sezinto zikagesi sihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezimbili: isitifiketi esiyimpoqo kanye nesitifiketi sokuzilawula (sokuzithandela). Isitifiketi esiyimpoqo sisho ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo kagesi phakathi kwemikhiqizo eyimpoqo kumele ithole isitifiketi se-KC Mark ngaphambi kokuba ithengiswe emakethe yaseNingizimu Korea. Ukuhlolwa kwefektri kanye nokuhlolwa kokuthatha amasampula omkhiqizo kuyadingeka njalo ngonyaka. Isitifiketi sokuzilawula (sokuzithandela) sisho ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo kagesi phakathi kwemikhiqizo yokuzithandela idinga ukuhlolwa kuphela ukuze ithole isitifiketi futhi ayidingi ukuhlolwa kwefektri. Isikhathi sokusebenza sesitifiketi siyiminyaka emi-5.

Izidingo Zokubuyekeza

Izidingo Zokuqala Zokuhlolwa Kwefektri Zokuhlolwa Kwefektri Yesitifiketi se-KC:

Njengoba kuchazwe uMthetho Wokuphepha waseNingizimu Korea, ngemva kokwamukela isicelo, inhlangano egunyaziwe idinga ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwefektri efektri. Yenza ukuhlolwa kokuqala kohlelo lokulawula ikhwalithi yefektri ngokuhambisana nezinto ezidingwa uMthetho Wokuphepha, futhi izici ezihilelekile yilezi ezilandelayo:

Ifektri kufanele ikhiqize imikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe ehambisana namasampula aqinisekiswe ukuthi afanelekile yinhlangano yesitifiketi ngokuhambisana nemithetho yokusebenzisa isitifiketi somkhiqizo kanye nezidingo zekhono lokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yefektri. Ngokwemithetho efanele yesitifiketi sokuphepha saseNingizimu Korea kanye nemithethonqubo efanele ye-Korea Testing Laboratory (KTL), ifektri yakho kufanele ibe nezinqubo noma imithethonqubo elandelayo ebhalwe phansi, futhi okuqukethwe kufanele kufane nokuphathwa kwekhwalithi yefektri kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo:

1. Inqubo yokulawula ushintsho lomkhiqizo (isibonelo: ngemuva kokuba isicelo sesitifiketi soshintsho lomkhiqizo sivunyiwe yinhlangano yesitifiketi, umnyango ofanele kufanele ubhale ngokuqinile amadokhumenti obuchwepheshe ahambisanayo ngokuya ngokuqukethwe koshintsho okuvunyiwe bese uwathumela eminyangweni efanele ukuze kusetshenziswe kahle ushintsho lomkhiqizo oqinisekisiwe. Uphawu lwesitifiketi alunakusetshenziswa kumkhiqizo oshintshiwe ngaphandle kwemvume.)

2. Inqubo yokulawula amadokhumenti kanye nedatha

3. Inqubo yokulawula amarekhodi ekhwalithi {Kufanele ifake phakathi ukuthi isikhathi sokugcina amarekhodi okungenani iminyaka emi-3 (amarekhodi okuhlola angenayo, ajwayelekile kanye nokusebenza kuphela)}

4. Inqubo yokuhlola ejwayelekile kanye nokuqinisekisa

5. Inqubo yokulawula umkhiqizo engahambisani

6. Inqubo yokuhlola noma yokuqinisekisa izingxenye ezibalulekile nezinto zokwakha

7. Inqubo yokuhlola ikhwalithi yangaphakathi

8. Imiyalelo yokusebenza kwenqubo, amazinga okuhlola, izinqubo zokusebenza kwezinsimbi nemishini, izinhlelo zokuphatha kanye nezinye izinqubo. Ifektri kufanele igcine okungenani amarekhodi ekhwalithi alandelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ifektri yenze konke ukuhlolwa kokukhiqiza kanye nokuhlolwa kokukhiqiza, futhi amarekhodi ekhwalithi kufanele abe yiqiniso futhi asebenze.

9. Amarekhodi okuhlola nokuqinisekisa umkhiqizo njalo; Amarekhodi okuhlola/okuqinisekisa angenayo ezingxenye ezibalulekile nezinto zokwakha kanye nezitifiketi zokuhambisana ezinikezwa abaphakeli.

① Amarekhodi okulinganisa okuvamile noma ukuqinisekiswa kokuhlolwa kanye nemishini yokuhlola;

② Amarekhodi okuhlola okuvamile kanye nokuqinisekisa (ukusebenza);

③ Amarekhodi okuhlola imishini yokuphepha nsuku zonke emgqeni wokukhiqiza (indawo yokusebenzela);

④ Amarekhodi okulahlwa kwemikhiqizo engahambisani (engenayo, ejwayelekile kanye nokusebenza kwayo);

⑤ Amarekhodi okuhlolwa kwangaphakathi;

⑥ Amarekhodi ezinyathelo zokulungisa ezithathiwe ngenxa yezikhalazo zamakhasimende;

⑦ Amarekhodi ezenzo zokulungisa ukungalandeli imigomo ekuhlolweni kokusebenza;

Izidingo Zonyaka Zokuhlolwa Kwefektri

Ngemva kokuba isitifiketi sesigunyaziwe, inhlangano yesitifiketi izokwenza ukuhlolwa kokulandelela kwaminyaka yonke kwefektri minyaka yonke, ikakhulukazi ukuhlola ukuhambisana kohlelo lokulawula ikhwalithi yefektri nokuthi ingaqhubeka yini nokuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zoMthetho Wokuphepha.

Izinto zokuhlolwa kwefektri zaminyaka yonke zihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili:

1.Hlola imibhalo yekhwalithi, amarekhodi ekhwalithi, kanye nokuqukethwe okufanele kwendawo yokukhiqiza. Izidingo kanye nokuqukethwe kufana kakhulu nalokho kokuhlolwa kokuqala.

2. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuvumelana kwayo yonke imikhiqizo ethole imvume ye-KC Mark evela efektri. Ngokusho kokunamathiselwe kwesitifiketi sokugunyazwa komkhiqizo (uhlu lwezingxenye ezibalulekile), qinisekisa izingxenye ezibalulekile, izinto zokwakha, amasekethe, izakhiwo, njll. zemikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe ukuze ubone ukuthi ziyahambisana yini.

Izidingo Zokuthatha Amasampula:

Okwamanje kunezinhlobo ezingu-216 zemikhiqizo ezifakiwe emkhakheni wesitifiketi esidingekayo se-KC Mark. Umthetho Wokuphepha waseNingizimu Korea uthi zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo kufanele zithathwe amasampula njalo ngonyaka, ngakho-ke uhlobo ngalunye lomkhiqizo lunesampula eyodwa ngonyaka.

Indlela yokuthatha amasampula yile:

Kwenziwa ngumhloli wefektri ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke. Uma kukhona umkhiqizo noma isitokwe endaweni, umhloli uyasivala isampula, bese ifektri kufanele ithumele isampula ekhelini elikhethiwe zingakapheli izinyanga ezi-3.

Uma kungekho mkhiqizo noma isitokwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwefektri, ifektri kumele ithumele isampula ekhethiwe ekhelini elikhethiwe zingakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha.